09/12/2021
Types of real estate.
Having learned what real estate is, it is worth considering its main types. So, all immovable objects created by artificial means (built) are divided into such categories. Residential Properties. It includes rooms, apartments, porches, floors, private houses, high-rise buildings up to 20 floors, etc. Commercial properties that include all buildings or complexes that generate income for their owners or tenants. These are restaurants, garages, offices, hotels, shopping centers, etc. Public buildings. These are premises of hospitals, sanatoriums, schools, museums, theaters, zoos, etc. You can also classify such property according to the degree of readiness for operation: Finished objects. In need of construction completion. In need of major repairs. Classification of unfinished real estate A few years ago, to the three listed categories of artificially created real estate, a fourth was added - unfinished buildings. Such objects, in turn, are divided into two subspecies. Buildings, the construction of which has already been completed, however, they have not yet been commissioned. Buildings, the construction of which is suspended or completely stopped, regardless of the reasons and duration of such a break. The origin of the term Having considered the features of the meaning of the word "real estate", it is worth learning about its etymology. So, this inanimate feminine noun was formed from the adjective "immovable" (one that cannot be set in motion). In turn, this word comes from the verb "move" + negative particle "not". It is worth noting an interesting regularity, in most other Slavic languages other nouns are used, most of which are formed from the word "rukh" (movement). So, in the Ukrainian language it is "unruffiness", in Belarusian - "neruhomasts", in Polish - nieruchomości, etc. However, in Bulgarian there is a name similar in origin to "immovable property" (immovable property). Thus, it is possible to put forward three versions of the origin of the word under study: It is a tracing copy from other Slavic languages, in which there is no term "movement", but "rukh" is used instead. The noun was borrowed from Bulgarian. The word "real estate", as well as "unruffiness", "neruhomasts" and nieruchomości, were together constructed by analogy with a term from some other language. Probably from German (Immobilien) or French (immobiliers). Presumably, this term began to be used in this meaning in the 16th-17th centuries, when the very concept of real estate appeared in the Russian language. Stress in the word If everything is more or less simple with the origin of the noun, then there are some nuances with the stress in the word "real estate". The fact is that before the state apparatus of Peter I introduced the concept under study, the name "real estate", meaning immobility, was widespread in the language. So, in this word the stress fell on the third syllable - "immovability". Later this term was supplanted in other words, and practically ceased to be used in speech. However, the habit of putting emphasis on the second "and" remained with many. But, according to the norms of the modern Russian language, such a pronunciation is an accentological error. At the moment, the only correct stress in the studied noun on the second syllable is "real estate". "Favorite" mistakes or how to spell the word "real estate" In addition to problems with stress, this term causes a lot of difficulties with writing outside of graphic editors (correcting mistakes of not very competent users). It's all about its pronunciation - after all, this word has three unstressed vowels, which do not sound exactly the way they are written: [n 'vedv'izhymas't']. Because of this, mistakes are often made in the studied noun. For example, many people forget the golden rule: "w" and "w" write with "and" ", and in the third syllable instead of" and "put" s ":" immovable ".
