11/28/2019
In Germany and most of the world, real estate is not looked at as a commodity but a unit of value depending on the use. For example a building and the land it sits on has value, both objective and intrinsic or market value. The cost to build a home and the material it is used is one way to value a home, but typically, like any other product available, the market will decide on the value it is given. A building may also be valued based on its cash flow or balance sheet, just like a business. This is typical for most all apartment buildings or multi family properties.
In some places in the world (like the United States) many single family homes are valued based on their comparisons. This can very easily create a bubble if everyone keeps raising the price of their home compared to their neighbors by 10%.
In Germany, the first step in valuation is determining the value of the land on which the building sits on. This is called the Bodenrichtwert. The Bodenrichtwert is calculated in cooperation with local government offices and private appraisers. Each city in Germany releases the valuation around every two years and makes it available to the public.
The valuation is calculated based on the price per square meter. Generally, in larger cities the price per square meter is much higher than in the suburbs or in rural areas.
In order to find the Bodenrichtwert of your property or of a house you are evaluating to purchase, just go to your favorite search engine and search for “Bodenrichtwert” and then your city name.
Here I will show you an example of how to find the land valuation of areas of Wiesbaden and Frankfurt.