Historical Society of Catonsville

Historical Society of Catonsville 2) Organization Purpose: To Research, document, publish and present the history of Catonsville and surrounding areas.

Also, document and preserve remaining historic locations and artifacts

Western Star Cemetery and the Odd Fellows’ connectionRecently there's been several news articles and TV reports about th...
09/14/2026

Western Star Cemetery and the Odd Fellows’ connection

Recently there's been several news articles and TV reports about the Western Star Cemetery in Catonsville, which is located off of Old Frederick Rd across from the Mount De Sales school. In the last several years this cemetery has become overgrown with grass and weeds and is no longer being maintained by a cemetery organization. Volunteers have tried to maintain the cemetery by mowing the grass however it's a monumental task and tough to keep up with. Families with graves or burial contracts there have been unable to locate or contact the Cemetery owner(s).

As a result of these reports, I began looking into the history and origin of the Western Star Cemetery. I was looking at the 1898 Atlas map of Catonsville for another research subject and happened to see that today's Western Star Cemetery was listed on the map as the “Odd Fellows Cemetery.” (See attached map)

I’m familiar with the Odd Fellows organizations, based upon my Facebook post of July 1, 2025. (This Post is available using this link: https://www.facebook.com/share/p/19itdun9N6/

To recap Catonsville had two Odd Fellows organizations, a White chapter on Ingleside Ave and a Black chapter on Winters Lane. Because the mainstream Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) historically barred African American men from joining or forming official chapters under their banner, Black Americans established their own Odd Fellow organizations by chartering with the British-based Grand United Order of Odd Fellows (GUOOF).

The Catonsville African American Odd Fellows chapter was located at 58 Winters Lane, and was chartered as the Western Star Lodge No. 1442 , a chapter of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows (GUOOF).

Thus, we have confirmed that the reference on the map to the “Odd Fellows Cemetery” (Today's Western Star Cemetary) was referencing to the Western Star Lodge No. 1442 Odd Fellows chapter on Winters Lane.

I have no information as to why the Lodge established this cemetery; however, it was most likely the result of the Odd Fellows’ general charter to provide social support to its members and the community. Most likely both Lodge members, their families, AND community members needing burial help are buried in the cemetery.

Finally, note that by 1967, the Lodge’s sole surviving trustee sold the property, and I believe the Winters Lane Odd Fellows Chapter ceased to exist after that point. The Lodge building on Winters still stands today and now houses a distribution business. I’m also not sure how the ownership or management of the cemetery was handled after the 1967-chapter closure. Presumably it was sold to a cemetery operating organization, but I have no information on what actually happened.

Meridale Farms neighborhood and the “chicken streets” of CatonsvilleCatonsville is known for its various neighborhoods s...
08/18/2026

Meridale Farms neighborhood and the “chicken streets” of Catonsville

Catonsville is known for its various neighborhoods such as Oak Forest, Dunmore, Academy Heights, and many more. One of the lesser-known neighborhoods is the Meridale Farms neighborhood on the East side of Catonsville. This neighborhood is bounded by Edmondson Ave. to the South and Old Frederick Rd. to the North, and Academy Road to the West and Braeside to the East. This neighborhood borders the Baltimore City line and the Westgate development to the East, and borders the Mt De Sales Academy to the West.

The Meridale Farms subdivision was originally part of a large (104 Acres) property owned by A.H. Mann (see the Attached screen shot of the development from the 1898 Atlas map of Catonsville.) Note that there was a farm complex on this property known as Laurel Hill. Portions of the original 1853 farm buildings remain on a 1-acre property on today's Orpington Rd. Note the numerous outbuildings associated with the Farm.

Note also the connecting road from Edmondson Ave to the Laurel Hill Farm. A small section of this road still exists today as Laurel Hill road, which is now a dead-end street off of Edmondson Ave, with 3-4 homes.

Eventually the farm was sold and the Meridale Farm development was created in the 1910-1920 time period. (Attached is a screen shot of the development from the 1915 Atlas map of Catonsville.)

It is believed that the Laurel Hill farm and/or its owner was involved with chicken farming as many of the streets in the subsequent Meridale development have a connection to chicken farming, including the streets: Meridale, Orpington, Coleraine, Plymouth, Aldershot and Braeside. Here are the chicken connections:

Meridale:
Meridale (a hamlet in New York) is directly connected to raising chickens and poultry farming.

Orpington:
Orpington chickens are a large, heavy, and fluffy breed, known for their exceptionally docile and friendly nature, making them excellent backyard chickens. Developed in England during the Victorian era, they are good layers of large brown eggs and also serve as good meat birds.

Coleraine:
"Coleraine chickens" does not refer to a specific chicken breed, but rather to the chickens sold in Coleraine, Northern Ireland. There are multiple chicken breeds that might be raised or sold in the Coleraine area, such as large breeds like the Jersey Giant or Orpington, or prolific layers like the Leghorn, but none are known as "Coleraine chickens" as a specific breed.

Plymouth:
Plymouth Rocks chickens, are an American dual-purpose breed known for being hardy, docile, and excellent layers of large brown eggs, while also providing good quality meat. They originated in Massachusetts in the mid-19th century and were once the most widely kept chicken in the United States. Plymouth Rocks quickly became the most popular chicken breed in the U.S. by the time of World War II due to their hardiness and productivity.

Aldershot:
"Aldershot chickens" can refer to chickens historically processed at a large, now-closed slaughterhouse in Aldershot, England. The term isn't a specific breed but rather indicates a connection to the location of Aldershot.

Braeside:
Braeside chickens" is not a known breed; it's likely a misspelling of Bresse chickens, which are a French breed of chicken prized for their distinctive meat and for laying cream-colored eggs. There is also a business in Hockley, UK, called Braeside Chicken Hotel, which offers boarding for chickens and sells fresh eggs. They are renowned in gastronomy for their tender, white flesh, sometimes called the "Chicken of Kings".

So now you know, the Meridale Farms neighborhood contains the “chicken streets (Meridale, Orpington, Coleraine, Plymouth, Aldershot and Braeside) of Catonsville.

Spring Grove Trail Entrance SignAttached is a picture of one of the entrance signs to the Spring Grove Catonsville Short...
08/02/2026

Spring Grove Trail Entrance Sign

Attached is a picture of one of the entrance signs to the Spring Grove Catonsville Short Line (CSL) trail system. Note the flower box and the Black-Eyed Susans that are in full bloom. But there's also some history involved with this sign area, as follows:

First off, the sign is next to the campus of the Spring Grove Hospital. The Spring Grove Hospital is the second oldest mental health hospital in the United States, having started in Baltimore in 1797. Land in Catonsville was purchased in 1852 to allow the hospital to transfer from the old dilapidate hospital building in Baltimore to the natural setting in Catonsville, however due to funding issues and the Civil War the hospital did not open in at the Catonsville location until 1872. Thus, this sign is next to the campus of a 154-year-old hospital at the Catonsville location.

Secondly, this sign is in the corridor of the Catonsville Short Line (CSL) Railroad, which began operation in 1884 and provided passage service to Baltimore until 1897, and freight service until 1971. The route of the railroad was intentionally directed toward the Spring Grove Hospital so that it could provide coal to Spring Grove to operate its heating facilities. The Historical Society of Catonsville (HSOC) recently found some ORIGINAL 1884 railroad ties, which HSOC used to create the flower box for the landscaped sign. (Note the markings where the original railroad tie plates were installed). A local volunteer, Bruce Lippy, landscaped and maintains this, plus other signs.

In 2016 the Catonsville Rails to Trails organization installed a hiking/biking trail in the railroad right of way next to Spring Grove. This Spring Grove CSL trail section includes a 1500 ft gravel trail section from Asylum Lane to the original Stone Pillar hospital entrance (where the subject sign is), a 35 ft bridge connecting the trail to the Wade Ave turn around, and a 485 ft section where the ORIGINAL railroad tracks were restored and re-graveled as a walking trail.

Thus, with this sign we have a confluence of the Spring Grove hospital (1797/1872), the Catonsville Short Line railroad (1884 to 1972), and the CSL trail system (2016), all enhanced by the Maryland State flower, Black Eyed Susans in full bloom. A little mix of history along with the flowers. Enjoy!

More on actor Bruce Cabot ( Catonsville's "Charlie” Bujac’s nephew. )Bruce Cabot (born Étienne de Pelissier Bujac Jr) wa...
07/26/2026

More on actor Bruce Cabot ( Catonsville's "Charlie” Bujac’s nephew. )

Bruce Cabot (born Étienne de Pelissier Bujac Jr) was “Charlie” Bujac’s nephew. He appeared in nearly 100 feature films. He portrayed villains in several productions, appearing as a gangster boss in Let 'Em Have It (1935) and as the Huron warrior Magua, opposite Randolph Scott in The Last of the Mohicans (1936). He co-stars with Spencer Tracy in Fritz Lang's first Hollywood film, Fury (1936), playing the leader of a lynch mob. He also appears with Errol Flynn in Michael Curtiz's epic Western Dodge City, which in 1939 was one of Warner Bros.'s biggest hits.

He was one of Errol Flynn's social pack for several years, but they fell out in the mid-1950s over a financial dispute that arose during the production of the unfinished “The Story of William Tell” movie that Flynn was producing and staring in.

After serving in WW II, Cabot headed back to Hollywood and fell in with John Wayne on the set of Angel and the Badman (1947) and he became a part of Wayne's circle. This relationship paid off in the 1960s, when Wayne cast him in 10 more of his films: The Comancheros (1961), Hatari! (1962), McLintock! (1963), In Harm's Way (1965), The War Wagon (1967), The Green Berets (1968), Hellfighters (1968), The Undefeated (1969), Chisum (1970), and Big Jake (1971.

See attached 1950’s actor bio picture and his picture with Maureen O’Hara in McLintock in 1963.

In 1965, he played Sheriff Maledon in the comedy Western Cat Ballou.

Cabot's final screen appearance was in the James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever (1971).

Cabot was married three times; all three ended in divorce.

Cabot died May 3, 1972, at age 68 due to lung cancer.

Further Tales about East Catonsville“Uncle Charlie”By Guest Historian Stephen StecIn 1897, while working as a streetcar ...
07/23/2026

Further Tales about East Catonsville
“Uncle Charlie”
By Guest Historian Stephen Stec

In 1897, while working as a streetcar motorman, Charles DePoyenne Bujac, later known around the Ville as “Uncle Charlie”, built one of the first houses on Delrey Avenue. The 1898 Baltimore County Atlas shows his house straddling lots 124 and 125, one of only four houses at that time in the East Catonsville development (the house still stands today). With his wife Margaret (Fissell), they raised six children, and their lively home was open always to visitors.

Charlie was born in February 1863 on the estate of his father, inventor and lawyer James Bujac, two miles south of Delrey near the Hilton plantation. The Bujacs came from a distinguished line of French Protestant merchants, scholars and artisans from the Bordeaux region of France. Charlie’s mother was born Ellen Rich Kelso, from a Scottish Ulster Presbyterian family of butchers that had prospered in Baltimore. James and Ellen Bujac settled in Catonsville prior to 1850 and raised five children. Some remarkable stories from this family’s past will be told in a future piece on Charlie’s parents.

Charlie joined the streetcar company while still a teenager. On July 1, 1886, he was promoted to driver for the horse-drawn Baltimore Catonsville and Ellicott’s Mills Passenger Railway Company. (See attached picture of Horse Drawn streetcar) His route from Catonsville to Fayette and Liberty Streets in Baltimore took an hour and a half. In a 1934 article in the Sun, Charlie reminisced about needing a “hill horse” to be harnessed at the Brunswick Street Bridge, because most horses couldn’t pull the car – sometimes with 60 or 70 passengers – up Mt. Olivet Hill.

Even after electrification of the lines, streetcar driving could be perilous. In February 1899, a powerful blizzard hit Maryland, and Catonsville was particularly affected. The snow and biting wind created drifts of up to ten feet. The Catonsville Argus of February 18 mentions Charles Bujac:

Messrs. Henry Middlekamp and Charles Bujac, motormen on the Towson-Catonsville branch of the Consolidated Railway, nearly perished in the blinding storm Monday night while walking from Irvington to their homes in Catonsville. They started at 4 o’clock in the afternoon and it took them four hours to walk home. They made fairly good progress until they reached North Bend where the snow was up to their waists. They were nearly frozen stiff and exhausted and [gave] up all hope of reaching home; but the thought of their wives and little ones encouraged them to greater effort and they finally reached their homes.

This down-to-earth streetcar driver welcomed the family’s many visitors, including Charlie’s Philadelphia merchant cousins, his brothers who fought in the Spanish American War, and later his nephew, a famous Hollywood actor. The blizzard almost coincided with the visit of Charlie’s brother, “Captain E. P. Bujac of Company E., First Texas Volunteers,” mentioned in the Catonsville Argus of February 25, 1899. This was Etienne de Pelissier Bujac, assigned to the First U. S. Volunteer Infantry in Cuba under General Fitzhugh Lee, the former Confederate cavalry general who had attended Catonsville’s St. Timothy’s Hall. (In the officers’ corps, Etienne also encountered several students from the Overlea Home School on Delrey Avenue.)

Etienne Sr. was the most adventurous of the Bujac brothers. He had drifted westward after working at the Catonsville post office and attending the Agricultural College (now University of Maryland); he went to law school in Tennessee and then enlisted in Houston. After the war, he settled in Carlsbad, New Mexico Territory, where he became a leading citizen, practiced law, commanded the militia, and built the picturesque Amandine estate.

Charlie’s Hollywood actor nephew was Etienne’s son, Etienne, Jr., called Jack. He visited his Uncle Charlie and his Aunt Ellen Adele Diffenderffer in Catonsville after dropping out of Sewanee, and wooed Grace Mary Mather-Smith, a 16-year-old student at St. Timothy’s School for Girls. Their rushed high society wedding was held in Orlando, and she soon gave birth to their daughter. Jack had inherited his father’s restlessness, and without any direction, he left his wife and daughter and drifted from job to job.

Meanwhile, Uncle Charlie dependably operated the streetcars that moved passengers and freight between Catonsville and the city. For the last 16 years of his employment, he conducted the mail and freight car between Catonsville and Towson, until retiring from the streetcar company in 1930. Afterwards he became the turnkey at the Catonsville police station, which was then next to the fire station.

Etienne Jr. “Jack” Bujac went to Hollywood and was discovered by legendary producer David O. Selznick at a party. Taking the stage name Bruce Cabot, he achieved screen immortality as the romantic lead, Jack Driscoll, in the classic King Kong of 1933. (See attached movie marquee). That same year, Cabot was back in Maryland, starring in a movie filmed in various Annapolis locations, called Midshipman Jack. In his long career he often played villains, such as the Huron warrior Magua in Last of the Mohicans and was a member of John Wayne’s stable of supporting actors in Westerns until his death in 1972.

Uncle Charlie finally stopped working at the police station on December 31, 1935. In the summer of 1936, ill at home, he was visited by the president of the Baltimore Transit Company and presented with a gold lapel button inset with a diamond to commemorate 50 years since he had started driving the cars. He died at home on March 22, 1937. His nephew, Bruce Cabot, had recently starred in a movie called Sinner Take All, which most likely played at the Alpha Theatre on Frederick Road.

As a follow up to the July 2, 2026, Guest post about the East Catonsville development, please find the attached Catonsvi...
07/13/2026

As a follow up to the July 2, 2026, Guest post about the East Catonsville development, please find the attached Catonsville map from the 1915 Atlas book located in the Catonsville Room of the Baltimore County/Catonsville branch library. This map more clearly shows the East Catonsville development, and its extension to the Overlea school directly across from Edmonson Ave. The map shows the East Catonsville development on Delrey and Glenwood Ave and the side streets Lavonia and Oxford. Note its location next to the Eden Terrace development that was created by Victor Bloede, the engineer who designed and built the recently (2018) demolished Bloede hydroelectric Dam on the Patapsco River. Much of the Eden Terrace development was torn down for the Beltway, but portions remain on Arbutus and Woodlawn Ave.

Note that Catonsville Room in the BCPL has several Atlas map books for Baltimore City and Baltimore County. The County atlases are dated 1898 and 1915. This allows you to view a particular area on both maps and see the changes that occur between 1898 and 1915. These comparisons provide a historical “snapshot” of the evolving Catonsville community and are a good starting point if you are researching the history of a particular neighborhood or site.

The “East Catonsville” Development By Guest Historian: Stephen StecJuly 2026Catonsville is known for its large country e...
07/02/2026

The “East Catonsville” Development

By Guest Historian: Stephen Stec
July 2026

Catonsville is known for its large country estates and the rambling Queen Anne houses that hosted the Baltimore elite escaping the summer heat. It was the only Baltimore suburb with both gas and water service for many years in the 19th Century. But its identity as a diverse suburb was formed by its growth at the turn of the Twentieth Century, when electrified streetcars prompted the building of the smaller wood frame cottages that can be found on Newburg, Mellor and elsewhere.

One such neighborhood is “East Catonsville,” a streetcar development laid out in the 1890s on the east side of Delrey Avenue and both sides of Glenwood Avenue between Frederick Road and Edmondson Avenue. It had been part of the 81-acre St. Timothy’s tract purchased in 1844 by George Fitzhugh Worthington, an Episcopalian minister who wanted to establish a church and theological school there. The eastern border of that tract was the stone wall that stands today behind the houses on Glenwood’s east side.

By the time the Boys’ School at St. Timothy’s Hall was hosting its most infamous student, John Wilkes Booth, the tract was controlled by Rev. Libertus Van Bokkelen, a renowned educator and rector of the St Timothy’s school and church. A twice-daily omnibus (a large, horse-drawn carriage) carried traffic from the General Wayne Tavern at Baltimore and Paca Streets along the Frederick Turnpike to Catonsville. In 1861, the “Baltimore, Catonsville & Ellicott’s Mills Passenger Railway Company” was formed to replace the omnibuses with a new horse-drawn streetcar line on the Turnpike right-of-way to Catonsville, which ended and returned at the Terminal Hotel (Today’s Mathew’s Restaurant).

Also in 1861, the pastor of Old Salem Church, Dr. George W. Ebeling, from Hanover, Germany, built a stone mansion where he operated the Overlea School and College located in the 100 block of Delrey Avenue; this stone mansion still exists today. Overlea took its name from the approach over the St. Timothy’s meadows. Beginning in 1864 there are references to a lane that was intended to run from the Turnpike to the Overlea mansion.

Edmondson Avenue was extended from the city as far as Ingleside by 1877. A lane ran between Edmondson and Frederick along the course of today’s Delrey Avenue by 1884, when the Carter Sisters took over a part of the former St. Timothy’s Hall grounds for what would become St. Timothy’s School for Girls. Libertus Van Bokkelen still owned the land to the east of the lane.

In 1892, a few years after inventor Frank J. Sprague demonstrated in Richmond, Virginia that electric trolley systems could be built with overhead wires, a group of investors formed the “Edmondson Avenue, Catonsville & Ellicott City Electric Railway Company” for the purpose of building a new electric line on Edmondson Ave all the way to Ellicott City, with dreams of extending it to Washington D.C (the D.C. extension never happened).
Edmondson Avenue was more attractive than the Frederick Road Turnpike streetcar line, since years earlier the steam-powered Catonsville Short Line (CSL) Railroad had overtaken much of the horse-drawn streetcar’s business and drove it into the arms of the consolidated City and Suburban Railway Company. However, in a turnabout, after the new electric trolley line commenced operations in 1897, the Catonsville Short Line’s passenger service was overtaken by the new electric streetcar line and this forced the Short Line Railroad to stop taking passengers in 1898, although it continued as a freight line until 1972.)

One of the investors in the new Edmonson Ave Streetcar company, the engineer Victor Gustav Bloede, laid out Eden Terrace as an upscale suburb employing the Stick Style, High Victorian, and Queen Anne houses that are still found today around the village.

James Whiteley, a principal in the Baker-Whiteley Towing Company and one of the founders of the Rolling Road Golf Club, was another of the investors. His wife Henrietta purchased the land west of Eden Terrace from Naomi Van Bokkelen, the widow of Libertus. Henrietta Whiteley’s tract of 19.3 acres began in the middle of Delrey Avenue (unnamed in the deed). The boundary ran along the Frederick Road Turnpike to the stone wall and followed the line of Bloede’s Eden Terrace to Edmondson Avenue. The tract thus encompasses the east side of Delrey Avenue and both sides of Glenwood Avenue.

As work on the Edmondson Avenue electric railway proceeded in fits and starts, the Whiteleys apparently lost patience and connected with “Wood, Harmon and Co.”, one of the largest developers of suburban real estate in the country. The company worked by lining up investors and handling promotion and sales. Robert Sprague Hall of Boston, agent and purchaser for “Wood, Harmon and Co.”, bought the Catonsville tract from the Whiteleys in February 1896, and turned it over to Robert Treat Paine, Jr. (1835-1910), also of Boston, a direct descendant of the patriot of the same name who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Paine Jr. was a lawyer, social reformer, and progressive philanthropist who is credited with many charitable works especially in his home city of Boston, where he was the head of the Workingman’s Building Association. His real estate ventures in tandem with Hall tended to be aimed towards the middle classes.

The plat and subdivision of “East Catonsville” was filed in March 1896, consisting of 165 lots, most with 40-foot frontage, on the east side of Del Rey Avenue and both sides of Glenwood Avenue, with several lots facing the Frederick Turnpike Road and Edmondson Avenue. Two small lanes – Oxford Place and Lavonia Place – ran across between the two avenues. (See the attached plat for “East Catonsville, dated March 16, 1896). While “Del Rey” is the spelling on the plat, for many years, the name on the street sign at Frederick Road was written “Delrey” while at Edmondson it was written “Delray.”

The Baltimore Sun of March 21, 1896, included a glowing advertisement describing East Catonsville, which noted that it fell between two streetcar lines, thus granting easy access to the city. (See the attached two excerpts from these Sun Paper Ads)

The grand opening day for East Catonsville was March 30, 1896. Sales were not earth-shattering but grew steadily. The first houses were built at the tops of the two hills on Delrey – the larger rising from Edmondson and the smaller close to Frederick. Houses in East Catonsville were typically constructed with materials from the John S. Wilson Lumber Company, which sometimes built its own houses for sale. The first occasion in which residents of the neighborhood appeared in the Baltimore newspapers was on Feb. 5, 1898, when it was reported that Mr. and Mrs. Paul Morsberger of East Catonsville were riding in a buggy when they were struck by the mail car on the trolley line at the intersection of “Del Ray” and Frederick Road.

The “East Catonsville” Development By Guest Historian: Stephen StecJuly 2026Catonsville is known for its large country e...
07/02/2026

The “East Catonsville” Development

By Guest Historian: Stephen Stec
July 2026

Catonsville is known for its large country estates and the rambling Queen Anne houses that hosted the Baltimore elite escaping the summer heat. It was the only Baltimore suburb with both gas and water service for many years in the 19th Century. But its identity as a diverse suburb was formed by its growth at the turn of the Twentieth Century, when electrified streetcars prompted the building of the smaller wood frame cottages that can be found on Newburg, Mellor and elsewhere.

One such neighborhood is “East Catonsville,” a streetcar development laid out in the 1890s on the east side of Delrey Avenue and both sides of Glenwood Avenue between Frederick Road and Edmondson Avenue. It had been part of the 81-acre St. Timothy’s tract purchased in 1844 by George Fitzhugh Worthington, an Episcopalian minister who wanted to establish a church and theological school there. The eastern border of that tract was the stone wall that stands today behind the houses on Glenwood’s east side.

By the time the Boys’ School at St. Timothy’s Hall was hosting its most infamous student, John Wilkes Booth, the tract was controlled by Rev. Libertus Van Bokkelen, a renowned educator and rector of the St Timothy’s school and church. A twice-daily omnibus (a large, horse-drawn carriage) carried traffic from the General Wayne Tavern at Baltimore and Paca Streets along the Frederick Turnpike to Catonsville. In 1861, the “Baltimore, Catonsville & Ellicott’s Mills Passenger Railway Company” was formed to replace the omnibuses with a new horse-drawn streetcar line on the Turnpike right-of-way where it ended and retrurned at the Terminal Hotel ( todays Mathew's Resturant) .

Also in 1861, the pastor of Old Salem Church, Dr. George W. Ebeling, from Hanover, Germany, built a stone mansion where he operated the Overlea School and College located in the 100 block of Delrey Avenue; this stone mansion still exists today. Overlea took its name from the approach over the St. Timothy’s meadows. Beginning in 1864 there are references to a lane that was intended to run from the Turnpike to the Overlea mansion.

Edmondson Avenue was extended from the city as far as Ingleside by 1877. A lane ran between Edmondson and Frederick along the course of today’s Delrey Avenue by 1884, when the Carter Sisters took over a part of the former St. Timothy’s Hall grounds for what would become St. Timothy’s School for Girls. Libertus Van Bokkelen still owned the land to the east of the lane.

In 1892, a few years after inventor Frank J. Sprague demonstrated in Richmond, Virginia that electric trolley systems could be built with overhead wires, a group of investors formed the “Edmondson Avenue, Catonsville & Ellicott City Electric Railway Company” for the purpose of building a new electric line on Edmondson Ave all the way to Ellicott City, with dreams of extending it to Washington D.C (the D.C. extension never happened).
Edmondson Avenue was more attractive than the Frederick Road Turnpike streetcar line, since years earlier the steam-powered Catonsville Short Line (CSL) Railroad had overtaken much of the horse-drawn streetcar’s business and drove it into the arms of the consolidated City and Suburban Railway Company. However, in a turnabout, after the new electric trolley line commenced operations in 1897, the Catonsville Short Line’s passenger service was overtaken by the new electric streetcar line and this forced the Short Line to stop taking passengers in 1898, although it continued as a freight line until 1972.)

One of the investors in the new Edmonson Ave Streetcar company, the engineer Victor Gustav Bloede, laid out Eden Terrace as an upscale suburb employing the Stick Style, High Victorian, and Queen Anne houses that are still found today around the village.

James Whiteley, a principal in the Baker-Whiteley Towing Company and one of the founders of the Rolling Road Golf Club, was another of the investors. His wife Henrietta purchased the land west of Eden Terrace from Naomi Van Bokkelen, the widow of Libertus. Henrietta Whiteley’s tract of 19.3 acres began in the middle of Delrey Avenue (unnamed in the deed). The boundary ran along the Frederick Road Turnpike to the stone wall and followed the line of Bloede’s Eden Terrace to Edmondson Avenue. The tract thus encompasses the east side of Delrey Avenue and both sides of Glenwood Avenue.

As work on the Edmondson Avenue electric railway proceeded in fits and starts, the Whiteleys apparently lost patience and connected with “Wood, Harmon and Co.”, one of the largest developers of suburban real estate in the country. The company worked by lining up investors and handling promotion and sales. Robert Sprague Hall of Boston, agent and purchaser for “Wood, Harmon and Co.”, bought the Catonsville tract from the Whiteleys in February 1896, and turned it over to Robert Treat Paine, Jr. (1835-1910), also of Boston, a direct descendant of the patriot of the same name who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Paine Jr. was a lawyer, social reformer, and progressive philanthropist who is credited with many charitable works especially in his home city of Boston, where he was the head of the Workingman’s Building Association. His real estate ventures in tandem with Hall tended to be aimed towards the middle classes.

The plat and subdivision of “East Catonsville” was filed in March 1896, consisting of 165 lots, most with 40-foot frontage, on the east side of Del Rey Avenue and both sides of Glenwood Avenue, with several lots facing the Frederick Turnpike Road and Edmondson Avenue. Two small lanes – Oxford Place and Lavonia Place – ran across between the two avenues. (See the attached plat for “East Catonsville, dated March 16, 1896). While “Del Rey” is the spelling on the plat, for many years, the name on the street sign at Frederick Road was written “Delrey” while at Edmondson it was written “Delray.”

The Baltimore Sun of March 21, 1896, included a glowing advertisement describing East Catonsville, which noted that it fell between two streetcar lines, thus granting easy access to the city. (See the attached two excerpts from these Sun Paper Ads)

The grand opening day for East Catonsville was March 30, 1896. Sales were not earth-shattering but grew steadily. The first houses were built at the tops of the two hills on Delrey – the larger rising from Edmondson and the smaller close to Frederick. Houses in East Catonsville were typically constructed with materials from the John S. Wilson Lumber Company, which sometimes built its own houses for sale. The first occasion in which residents of the neighborhood appeared in the Baltimore newspapers was on Feb. 5, 1898, when it was reported that Mr. and Mrs. Paul Morsberger of East Catonsville were riding in a buggy when they were struck by the mail car on the trolley line at the intersection of “Del Ray” and Frederick Road.

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