08/14/2026
A boundary dispute is not resolved by deciding which landowner's fence, building, or personal claim appears more convincing.
The surveyor's task is to investigate the available boundary evidence, reconstruct the relevant survey framework, measure the ground, and clearly identify where the evidence agrees or conflicts.
The investigation begins with the records for both parcels.
The surveyor obtains the relevant survey plans, title or deed descriptions, cadastral records, previous survey information, coordinates, bearings, distances, and details of any monuments shown at the disputed boundary.
Both parcels need to be examined.
The surveyor should not investigate one property in isolation when the disputed area involves two adjoining claims.
The next stage is field reconnaissance.
The surveyor searches for boundary beacons, concrete monuments, iron pins, pegs, fences, walls, occupation lines, buildings, roads, and other physical evidence that may provide information about the original or existing boundary.
Recovered survey monuments are particularly important because their positions can be measured and related to the documented survey framework.