04/28/2026
It’s a common situation: An elderly parent dies, leaving behind a spouse, adult children and young grandchildren. The family home is owned outright, or has a small mortgage, and everyone assumes that the home will be sold and the proceeds divided. Simple, right? After all, there’s a straightforward Will and no one’s arguing.
Except that when there is a surviving spouse, and/or step-children, and the Will turns out to be a little more vague than it should have been, that ‘family home’ can become a real source of confusion and conflict at one of the worst times in a person’s life.
Here’s we’ve put together answers to some of the questions we’re asked most often about estate-related real estate valuation.
Do I really need an appraisal? Why?
Yes. Unless the property is worth less than a few thousand dollars (unlikely here in Ontario), or there is only a single next of kin who is a beneficiary (also very unusual) and therefore little chance of the estate being contested, any real estate properties should be properly appraised and the reports provided to the estate.
Why is an official documentation of the value so important?
Well, it goes a long way to preventing conflict between siblings or other beneficiaries when the property is sold by providing a neutral value that can be used in the event one beneficiary wants to buy the other(s) out or when a purchase offer is received and the beneficiaries are determining whether to accept or reject that offer.
Is it okay to get a real estate agent to do the appraisal?
Generally speaking, no. Whenever there are Wills and Estates involved, there tend to be lawyers and banks involved as well, and if the situation gets contentious, it could end up in court.
A report by a certified appraiser (CRA or AACI) will always be given more weight in any legal proceedings because they are considered to be highly-trained, unbiased valuators who have no stake in the value of the property they’re assessing. Additionally, the CRA and AACI designations carry with them certain duties and responsibilities that can affect their professional standing.
But the real estate person said they’d do it for free. Aren’t appraisers expensive?
Real estate agents offer ‘free’ valuations because they hope to list the property once the estate is settled, and that means their valuation can’t be unbiased. A residential appraisal by a certified appraiser is generally less than $500 in Ontario – and is likely to save you a lot of lawyers’ time later on.
Who should choose the appraiser?
If there is any possibility of conflict with the estate – and even if there isn’t – it’s often prudent to let the lawyer or bank handling the estate help you choose an appraiser. They can provide you with a list of, say, 3 certified appraisers they recommend and then you can select one of them. Again, this helps the process stay as emotionally neutral as possible.