04/14/2022
Scandinavian decor has become a global phenomenon.
Beloved for its simplicity, function, and connection to the natural world, this style of interior design offers understated elegance to residential and commercial spaces alike.
Scandinavian design grew largely out of a demand for functionality, where the harsh winter climates of Northern Europe drove those who lived in this area to value utility over decoration.
This deference to functionality was also an important ideal of the Bauhaus movement, which had been influential in the development of Scandinavian architecture.
The Origins of Scandinavian Design
The signature elements that came to define the Nordic style—minimalist white walls, wood floors, and modern furniture—began to take shape in the 1950s with the establishment of The Lunning Prize. Instituted by New York-based importer of Danish designs Frederik Lunning, the annual prize was awarded to eminent Scandinavian designers from 1951 to 1970.
Equally instrumental in the development of Scandinavian design was the work of then-editor of House Beautiful magazine Elizabeth Gordon. In 1954, Gordon arranged “Design in Scandinavia,” a traveling exhibition of the best design the collective nations had to offer and became instrumental in championing the movement.
Scandinavian design continues to be a leading source of inspiration for interior design. Below, explore the signature characteristics of the movement and uncover quintessential Scandinavian designs — whether it be Hans Wegner‘s Wishbone Chair or Poul Henningsen’s iconic pendant lighting.
