08/31/2026
FROM ARCHIVE: The story of British Columbia Sugar Refining Company
The sugar refinery on the waterfront is still running. Vancouver paid for the land under it out of the city's own pocket, in 1890.
Benjamin Tingley Rogers started it. In 1889 he was in Montreal installing a new sugar filtering process, heard a great deal about Vancouver while he was there, and decided the Canadian west needed sugar of its own. He was 24, and he did not have a refinery yet.
What he did have was the name. His father had run a sugar refinery in Philadelphia and built another in New Orleans. In New York someone introduced him to William Van Horne, president of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Van Horne liked the idea, and CPR directors bought shares in the company Rogers had not yet founded.
Then Rogers went to the city. Per the Vancouver Heritage Foundation he asked for $40,000 and got $30,000. On top of that came a tax exemption on land and improvements for 15 years, free water for 10 years, and a municipal loan. On 15 March 1890 it went to a vote of the city's electors. 174 voted in favour. Eight voted against.
The proposal came from the chair of council's finance committee, John M. Browning. He was also the land commissioner for the CPR. He was also the representative of the directors who were financing the refinery. Council, under a development-minded mayor, David Oppenheimer, did not see a conflict of interest in that. A month later Browning became the company's first president.
The first melt of raw sugar went through on 16 January 1891.
In the 1895 photograph the refinery is smoking away in the middle of a field of stumps. There is no city around it yet, only a clearcut. The second photograph is earlier, from about 1892. A chimney, the works, a white picket fence, and one man standing in the archway.
The arithmetic came quickly. By 1916 the company's assets had grown from an initial investment of $250,000 to $7.5 million, and daily output from 30,000 to 900,000 pounds of refined sugar.
It paid for the finest house in the city. Rogers built it on Davie Street out of sandstone quarried on Gabriola Island, which is where the house got its name. It had 18 fireplaces, and the owner's initials, BTR, on the doorknobs.
He would not buy land, though. The Dictionary of Canadian Biography gives that as the second reason for his fortune, right after his skill at running the business: he refused to speculate in land and resources, and in urban real estate above all. He sat out the boom of 1909 to 1913, when the rest of Vancouver was trading lots. Of the 25 men who ran the city's largest companies and died before the mid 1920s, he is the only one who left more than a million dollars.
Rogers died on 17 June 1918. Per the Vancouver Heritage Foundation, in 1924 the house on Davie Street was divided into apartments.
The refinery is still working. The address on the company's website today is 123 Rogers Street, Vancouver.
Sources: Dictionary of Canadian Biography, "Rogers, Benjamin Tingley"; Vancouver Heritage Foundation, Vancouver Heritage Site Finder; Lantic Rogers; Changing Vancouver; Eve Lazarus; City of Vancouver Archives.
Photos: 1) "Photograph of BC Sugar refinery," 1895, AM1592-1-S2-: 2011-092.3821. 2) "BC Sugar Refinery Co. Ltd.," about 1892, 1970s copy print, AM1592-1-S5-F016-: 2011-092.2107. Both City of Vancouver Archives, British Columbia Sugar Refining Company fonds. Public domain.
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