11/10/2022
House prices look set to fall sharply in the coming months, with several leading analysts predicting a double-digit drop in average prices as a result of the sharp rise in mortgage rates.
The latest economist to warn that property prices will ‘inevitably’ fall, after average fixed-rate mortgage deals climbed to over 6% last week, is Roger Bootle.
With lenders continuing to push up rates in response to the rapidly rising cost of borrowing, Bootle, one of the City’s leading economists, says that averting a 1990s-style slump in the housing market is now near impossible.
In his latest column for The Telegraph he sheds light on how the UK and world economies are performing and the challenges facing the world’s policymakers.
Bootle said that as mortgages get more expensive, the impact on property prices would become more severe.
He wrote: “The last couple of weeks have seen alarm building in the mortgage market, with gathering consequences for the housing market. The latest RICS survey of surveyors; views of the market, released on Wednesday, will give us an up-to-date snapshot. How dire could things get?
“It is vital to put current developments in context. Many people will blame the government’s botched mini budget for today’s mortgage market travails. It is true that the announcement of large net tax cuts made the likely future level of Bank Rate higher.
“Also, the loss of confidence caused by how the mini-Budget was presented resulted in longer-term rates being higher than they needed to be.
“But the fundamental truth is that higher interest rates were on the way in any case. You only have to look at what other countries, led by the US, have been doing.
“And, at the bottom of it all, is a surge of inflation which has to be overcome and a tight labour market which needs somehow to be loosened up.”
Bootle reflects on the fact that the recent hike in interest rates has “shocked” a number of people because they have got used to an ultra-low level “which is without precedent in the whole of our history”.
He also pointed out that before the recent cycle of rate rises began in December last year, Bank Rate was 0.1%.
He continued: “Until recently variable rate mortgages were available at 1.5% and two-year fixed rate mortgages were at 1.1%. These mortgage rates were also without precedent.
“You didn’t need to be John Maynard Keynes [a renowned economist] to realise that this was an aberration and the medium-term risk was all one way.
“Similarly, house prices have been rising relentlessly now for many years. Since 2012, they have risen by 66%, well in advance of the overall increase in consumer prices.
“In real terms, house prices have increased by over 30%. This dramatic growth has been reflected in a record level of the ratio of average house prices to average earnings. It currently stands at 7.8, above the previous peak of 7.5, registered in 2007. The long-term average is 5.1.
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