05/04/2025
Aci Gumang 2024: A Historic Moment Marking the Return of Ide Betara Betari Datah to Pura Gumang
The Return of Ide Betara Betari Datah After Hundreds of Years
On October 18, 2024, a historic moment occurred in Desa Adat Bugbug, Karangasem. After being absent for hundreds of years, the sacred presence of Ide Betara Betari from Desa Adat Datah returned to Pura Gumang during the holy ceremony of Aci Gumang 2024. This return was a long-awaited moment for the community, as the last time Betara Datah visited Gumang was so long ago that it remained only as a memory passed down through generations.
Aci Gumang 2024 was a Panca Desa Jangkep (a complete gathering of five traditional villages), with the participation of 21 sacred jempana (portable shrines) representing the Betara-Betari from Desa Adat Datah. This grand procession was not only a powerful spiritual event but also a strong symbol of unity among the five traditional villages in the Panca Desa alliance.
Excitement Among the Community for This Sacred Event:
The enthusiasm of the people was evident in their warm welcome for the 2024 Usaba Gumang procession. Emotions ran high as the sacred moment unfolded, with feelings of joy and reverence filling Pura Gumang as the deities were ceremoniously ascended into the temple. Not only did the Panca Desa (Bugbug, Jasri, Bebandem, Ngis, and Datah) participate, but many also came from outside the region to witness this sacred event.
Under the leadership of Jero Nyoman Purwa Ngurah Arsana, the Keliang (head) of Desa Adat Bugbug, the 2024 Aci Gumang ceremony was carried out in a calm and orderly manner. Careful planning by the Prajuru Era Baru (new generation village officials) and the villagers ensured the smooth ex*****on of the event, despite its large scale and multi-village involvement.
A Festive Crowd at Pura Gumang:
Usaba Gumang 2024 attracted tens of thousands of people. An estimated 50,000 attendees from various villages crowded the Pura Gumang area. The atmosphere grew more festive as the procession of jempana from Desa Adat Datah arrived. Cheers and joyful chants welcomed the arrival of the Betara-Betari.
The provincial road from Amlapura to Denpasar experienced total congestion from 3:00 PM to 11:00 PM WITA, particularly during the Betara’s ascension to Pura Gumang. Despite the traffic, the people remained patient, understanding the spiritual importance of this ancestral tradition.
A Symbol of Spiritual Power and Unity:
Aci Gumang is one of the largest traditional ceremonies in Desa Bugbug, Karangasem, intended to maintain cosmic balance and pray for the safety of the community. It is more than a religious ritual — it reflects unity and collective strength among the Panca Desa.
The presence of Betara Betari from Desa Datah carries deep spiritual meaning, signifying a strengthened bond among the five villages. The community believes that with Betara Datah’s return, prosperity and peace will continue to bless the region.
Challenges in Maintaining Ceremony Harmony:
Behind the success of Aci Gumang 2024 were significant challenges. A group attempted to disrupt the procession, claiming to represent the community. They tried to exploit this sacred moment to incite unrest.
However, due to solid coordination between security forces, pecalang (traditional security), and customary leaders, the situation remained under control. Preventive measures had been taken well in advance with multiple parties involved in maintaining safety. As a result, provocations failed to interfere with the proceedings, and Aci Gumang continued solemnly and peacefully.
Community Appreciation for the Village Leader:
The leadership of Jero Nyoman Purwa Ngurah Arsana, the Keliang of Desa Adat Bugbug, received high praise from the community for the successful ex*****on of Aci Gumang 2024. Not only was the ceremony well-organized, but his role in bringing the Betara-Betari from Desa Datah — a feat not seen for generations — was seen as monumental.
Throughout his term, Jero Nyoman Purwa Ngurah Arsana has consistently worked to maintain unity among the Panca Desa. His openness in communication with traditional and community leaders has been key in preventing conflict and preserving harmony in Desa Bugbug.
Fostering the Next Generation of Cultural Guardians:
Aci Gumang 2024 also served as an educational platform for the younger generation. Many youths were involved in preparations and logistics — from welcoming guests to managing traffic. This was aimed at instilling love and respect for traditional customs from an early age.
Village elders used the moment to teach values such as togetherness, cooperation, and ancestral reverence. This demonstrated that tradition is not only preserved by the elders but also proudly carried forward by the youth.
Reflection and Future Hope:
This historic moment will be remembered as a symbol of revival and unity for the Panca Desa communities. The people hope Aci Gumang will continue to be a sacred celebration that brings blessings, peace, and harmony. The success of this year’s ceremony is motivation to continue preserving tradition and unity.
Aci Gumang 2024 is more than a customary ceremony; it is a powerful reminder of spiritual and social strength. Through this moment, the people of Bugbug and surrounding villages are reminded that unity and loyalty to tradition are keys to lasting harmony.
In an era of rapid change and modernization, the spirit of safeguarding customs must remain alive. The people of Desa Bugbug and the broader Panca Desa will continue to honor their ancestors by preserving cultural heritage with deep love and dedication.
Video:
18 Oktober ide Betare Panca Desa mantuk diikuti puluhan ribu krama dengan penuh semangat riang gembira.Setelah ratusan tahun Ide Betara Datah akhirnya hadir:...