11/11/2024
Poona, now known as Pune, is a city in Maharashtra, India, with a rich history that dates back centuries. Under British rule until 1947, Pune was a significant military and administrative center. It was known for its educational institutions and cultural heritage, earning the nickname "Oxford of the East." The city played a crucial role in India's independence movement, with many freedom fighters and social reformers calling it home. Today, Pune is a bustling metropolis, blending its historical charm with modern development.
Pune that you must visit:
Over 286 years old, Shaniwar Wada still shows the pride of the Maratha empire. This historical site used to be a center of culture and politics, and it still draws around 300 visitors from all over the world every day. If you haven't been there yet, here are five reasons to consider a visit. The entry fee is just INR 5 for Indian visitors and INR 125 for foreigners.
**The History**
Shaniwar Wada was built in 1732 and served as the grand seven-story capital of the Maratha Empire. However, in 1818, the British took control of the fort after the third War of Panipat. Over time, Shaniwar Wada faced many attacks and fires throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. One major fire in 1812 destroyed two of the building's stories, including important areas like the Asmani Mahal. The worst damage came in 1828, when a fire lasted over a week and consumed several floors, along with many artifacts and documents.
**An Architectural Masterpiece**
Even in its ruined state, Shaniwar Wada is still one of India's notable architectural wonders. Some parts of the palace survived the fires, such as the famous five gates. The main entrance, known as the Dilli gate, features large spikes designed to defend against attacks. Other gates include Mastani gate, Khidki Darwaza, Ganpati gate, and Narayan Gate. There are many stairways along the walls that lead to empty rooms inside the palace. Take a moment to admire the detailed carvings on the pillars, walls, and arches. You can also see a few smaller cannons that have been collected over time. Don't miss the remains of Hazari Karanje, also known as the fountain of a thousand jets, which is shaped like a 16-petal lotus.
**The Beautiful Gardens**
One of the great things that the ASI and PMC have kept up is the lovely gardens at Shaniwar Wada. You can sit here with a book and enjoy the peaceful surroundings for hours. **Light & Sound Show** A big reason to visit Shaniwar Wada is the light and sound show held in the middle of the fort. Since 2000, this show has been presented in Marathi and Hindi, telling the story of Shivaji’s reign with light and images projected over a water fountain.
**One Of The Most Haunted Places In Pune**
Shaniwar Wada is also known as one of the most haunted places in Pune. The fifth Peshwa, Narayanrao, was tragically murdered by guards within the fort. It is said that his spirit continues to haunt the palace, and many visitors claim to hear a voice crying out, "kaka mala vaachwa" (uncle, save me), especially on nights when its a full moon night.