20/05/2026
Over the last few posts, we have talked about receipts, Survey Plans, Deed of Assignment, Excision, Gazette, C of O, and Governor's Consent.
One by one.
And the question I have been getting a lot since we started is this:
"Okay, but what should the full picture actually look like?"
Fair question. Let me show you.
A properly documented land transaction generally moves in this order:
1. Receipt
This is where it starts. Payment is made and receipt is collected. But as we discussed, this is only the beginning of the process, not the end of it.
2. Survey Plan
This shows the exact location, size, and boundaries of the land. It is the map of what you are buying.
3. Survey Verification
This is the step many people skip. You take that Survey Plan and verify it to confirm whether the land falls under government acquisition or has any existing issues. A survey can look genuine and still carry problems that only verification will reveal.
4. Deed of Assignment
This is the document that legally transfers ownership from the seller to you. It records who sold, who bought, what was transferred, and on what terms. Without this, the transaction has no legal backbone.
5. Title Verification
Depending on the land, this is where you confirm the legitimacy of the title behind it. This could involve checking the Excision, the Gazette, the C of O, or Governor's Consent. Each one tells you something different about the history and standing of that land.
6. Registration and Perfection
This is the final step and one of the most overlooked. Your documents need to be properly registered with the appropriate government authority. This could include registering the Deed of Assignment, obtaining Governor's Consent, or processing full title perfection. This is what gives your ownership real legal strength.
Now the important thing to understand is this.
Not every land transaction will look exactly the same. Family land is different from estate land. Government allocation is different from private sale. Some properties already carry strong title. Others are still in process.
This is why the documentation journey is not something you should navigate alone, especially as a first-time buyer.
The goal of this entire series was never to make you an expert overnight. It was to make sure you know enough to ask the right questions before money changes hands.
Because the most protected buyers in real estate are not always the ones with the most money. They are the ones who understood what they were buying before they bought it.
Save this post. Share it with someone who is about to buy land. It might be the most useful thing they see before they sign anything.
And if you want to walk through any of this for a specific land you are looking at, send me a message directly.
wa.me/2348128220867