14/07/2022
Our findings in this study have important implications for the outlook of the financial industry trend and corresponding policy making. First, financing channels like trade credits, business group lending, insider debt, and joint ownership of debt and equity, among others, will continue to expand as they offer improvements over conventional bank financing. Second, the size of the improvement is related to the extent of implicit benefits and repayment costs. They differ across industry structure, ownership pattern, legal system, financial market condition, culture, and so forth. Therefore, one style is unlikely to fit all, although the same generic mechanism drives them. This consideration is critical in policy making for developing regulations, planning the structure of the economy, or providing funding aids. Finally, the benefit of fintech lending depends on whether the application of technology effectively utilizes the advantage of implicit benefits or reduction of repayment costs, in addition to improving information efficiency. This insight is critical for developing regulation guidelines for the rising fintech industry.