12/15/2022
How do I calculate what my property is worth?
Whether you are looking to sell or are interested in calculating how much equity you have accumulated, knowing the value of your property is something you will eventually want to know.
Unlike your bank accounts, you cannot just log into your mobile banking app to see how much your property is worth at any point in time.
There are three types of property valuation methods:
Sales Comparison – This method looks at recent sales, pending sales, and currently listed properties similar to your home. Finding a perfect match is impossible in real estate. Adjustments are necessary to make an apples-to-apples comparison. For example, your neighbor's house just sold last week. They have a two-stall garage, but you only have one stall. Let's say the market shows the extra stall is worth $5,000 more, so we would take the price of what your neighbor's house sold for, and subtract $5,000 from the subject property if all else is equal.
Cost Approach – What does it cost to construct a replicate of said property? As a buyer, if it is cheaper to build an exact replication, why would you not?
Income Capitalization – This method is only for investment properties. This method considers the return on investment and net income of a property. The lower the capitalization rate, the lower the return on investment, but the less risk you assume, and the opposite for a higher capitalization rate.
Your property is only worth what someone will pay for it, so the methods above are not a perfect science. Humans are inherently emotional, and there is no way to quantify that fact. Market conditions, interest rates, location, and other factors also impact value.