05/13/2026
Viewing homes, we see a lot of wood damage, this is a good way to know what you're dealing with if you think you have termites or ants. There are other pests like powder post beetles and more differences as termites are subterranean, but helpful as a quick guide. Always get a pest inspection if there's any evidence of pests in the home you're looking to purchase!
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Both carpenter ants and termites swarm in warm humid weather. Winged insects near windows, porch lights, and door frames — and most people see "small flying insect near wood" and assume the worst.
One of them eats wood. The other doesn't. The treatment is completely different.
Three things to check:
The waist. Carpenter ants have a pinched narrow waist — the classic ant shape. Termites have a thick uniform body with no visible narrowing. If it looks like a tube from head to tail, it's a termite.
The wings. Both have four wings, but termite wings are all the same length and fall off easily — leaving piles of identical translucent wings on windowsills. Carpenter ant wings are unequal — the front pair is noticeably longer.
The antennae. Carpenter ants have elbowed antennae that bend at a sharp angle. Termites have straight bead-like antennae with no bend.
🐜 What the damage tells you:
- Piles of shed wings — all the same size — near your foundation suggest termites. Worth a professional inspection
- Coarse wood shavings mixed with insect parts under baseboards point to carpenter ants — they excavate wood for nesting but don't eat it
- Termites consume wood for cellulose. Carpenter ants hollow it out and leave it behind. Different insect, different problem, different response
The waist tells you which one you're looking at. Everything else follows from there 🌿