09/29/2026
Is Your Well Water Safe To Drink?
It is considered best practice for real estate brokers to use the statewide Land and Acreage Addendum as part of any purchase agreement for rural property. Among many important topics, the document warns and educates buyers concerning the need for well testing (quantity and quality) and creates contingencies for that process. When testing for quality or potability, a minimal standard for testing should include the detection of elements such as lead, arsenic, nitrates, bacteria, and uranium. A more comprehensive test may be necessary where external chemical contamination could have occurred, such as airplane de-icing chemicals, agricultural pesticides and herbicides, fuel tanks, or other commercial uses.
This point-of-sale education is sometimes missed altogether or watered down when brokers fail to emphasize this ultra-important topic. Choose a real estate broker who has expertise in this subject matter. After all, water is probably the most important consideration when buying rural property.
For those readers who currently use a well that supplies water for their domestic use, consider spending the money to periodically test your well water to be sure it has remained free of impurities and contamination (organic or inorganic). Do not cut corners on this topic! Procrastination could result in severe health risks that may not readily be discernible.
Testing should be done when purchasing a property with a private well, but there are other times when testing should be considered. If there has been a change in the taste, odor, color, or appearance of the water, it is time to investigate. Testing should also be considered after flooding, well repairs, changes to the well system, or other events that could introduce contaminants into the groundwater
Because of heightened consumer awareness and broker emphasis on this topic in recent years, water service companies have accumulated more data than ever concerning the presence of undesirable elements in domestic water supplies in our region. All of the five elements listed above (and more) have been found in local domestic wells at a frequency that should not be ignored.
The good news is that once any of these undesirables are detected, appropriate treatment or filtration can often address the problem. Undetected, however, such tasteless, odorless elements can create irreversible health issues, such as cancer or kidney failure. Some elements, such as iron, manganese, or sulfur, are readily detected by our sense of taste and smell, but probably won’t have the same adverse health effects as lead or uranium can.