12/24/2023
Warning: the WSJ is now placing advertisements disguised as articles! (referenced below)
On December 11th, the WSJ wrote an ad-ticle (cute, right?) stating that the economics of owning a home didn’t make sense anymore. Then, on December 22nd, they placed another ad-ticle about the glories of renting forever! How convenient – they’ve found a solution for us, and just in time for Christmas! We should have never doubted them.
The article on December 22nd, entitled “The Rise of the Forever Renters” states some statistics (how else would it look like an article?) and then cites a few seemingly financially successful people who have chosen to rent for the rest of their lives.
In the meantime, what are massive investment funds doing? Buying these very same gingerbread houses and renting them to Hansel and Grettel, who will discover only too late what trap they’ve been lead into. That story is for kids, so the siblings escape, but in the real world…
The WSJ does not bother to cite anyone in their 60’s or 70’s who is struggling to keep up with inflation and for whom a paid off home would be a financial miracle. That doesn’t fit the narrative, and it’s depressing. Let’s talk about battery-powered interchangeable light fixtures instead!
They defend the “relatively low price for what I want” idea as if monthly payment is the only thing you should be accounting for.
I’d like to offer just one little piece from the other side.
Let’s start with the 4% rule. This generally accepted rule roughly states that you should be able to comfortably draw 4% from your portfolio in retirement in order give yourself annual increases to keep up with inflation and withstand market uncertainty.
Another way to think about this is that for every $1,000/mo ($12,000/yr) you want in retirement income, you need $300,000 in savings. Yes, you read that right. Income from investments is expensive.
So, if you’re rent is currently $3,000/mo, and you think that’s a “relatively low price for what you want”, then carefully think through what you want. If your rent increases by 3.5%/yr, (lower than the national average since 1948, which is 3.65% and is surprisingly steady over decades, according to the Federal Reserve Economic Data from St. Louis), then your rent will be $10,000/mo in 35 years.
Does that sound counter-intuitive? It is, which is why people still fall for this trap to the benefit of real estate investors. Now, I don’t know if rent will increase at 3.5% for the next 35 years, and neither does anyone else, but if it doesn’t, I’d take the over on that bet in Las Vegas every day of the week. So, what if it’s a slightly higher 4% annual increase? Then rent will be $11,838/mo.
So, if renting will cost you $10,000/mo in 35 years when you want to retire, then you’ll need an extra $3,000,000 in retirement savings to pay that monthly bill. In your 401(k)? No, silly. You’ll need an extra $4,000,000 (or so) if you want to pay that monthly bill from your 401(k), because our living expenses are after-tax expenses!
But what about the cost of purchasing a home, you say? Purchasing a $500,000 home (I realize this figure is appropriate for some readers and ridiculously high/low for others) will cost you about $1.5M over the next 35 years. This includes the down payment, taxes, insurance, interest, principal, and maintenance. And other than the principal and interest payments on a 7.5% mortgage with a 5% down payment, the expenses are being calculated to creep up with inflation at 3.5%.
Oh, let’s not forget… after the mortgage is paid off, your living expenses drop drastically. That’s kind of important.
Ok – $1.5M is a lot! But unless you’re willing to sleep on the sidewalk, your “relatively low price for what I want” rent has cost you $2.4M over the same 35 years, assuming only 3.5% rent increase.
Here’s another important detail: if you purchase a $500,000 home, and it appreciates at 4.5% over the next 35 years, you now have a cute $2.3M asset on your balance sheet.
And before someone makes the hollow argument that the home you live in isn’t an asset, please consult any family who has used equity in the home of a parent to fund medical needs, nursing home residence, grandkids’ educations, or anything else. Anyone who tells you equity in a home isn’t wealth hasn’t thought life through properly.
There is nothing unethical about renting, or even renting for the rest of one’s life. I do find it unethical, however, to write an article in a popular financial publication urging people to do so with barely even a token strawman argument from an opposing side.
You can find the WSJ article here:
Americans who would traditionally be homeowners are instead renting. They’re sparking new kinds of neighborhoods, changing savings patterns—and even buying different light fixtures.