05/17/2026
Want to know more about home inspections? Here’s a guide to help you.
During a home inspection, a licensed inspector evaluates the overall condition of the property to identify safety concerns, needed repairs, maintenance issues, or major system problems. It’s one of the most important steps in a real estate transaction because it helps buyers understand what they’re purchasing — and helps sellers avoid surprises.
What Inspectors Typically Check 🔎
Structural Components 🏠
* Foundation
* Walls and ceilings
* Floors
* Roof structure
* Attic and crawl spaces
Roof & Exterior 🪟
* Roof condition and age signs
* Gutters and drainage
* Siding or brick
* Windows and doors
* Driveways, decks, porches, and grading around the home
Plumbing 🚰
* Water pressure
* Pipes and visible leaks
* Water heater
* Faucets, toilets, drains
* Sewer concerns (sometimes a separate sewer scope inspection)
Electrical System ⚡️
* Electrical panel
* Wiring safety
* Outlets and switches
* Smoke detectors
* Grounding issues
HVAC (Heating & Cooling) 💨
* Furnace
* Air conditioning unit
* Ductwork
* Ventilation
* Signs systems may be near end of life
Interior Areas 🔌
* Appliances (if included)
* Cabinets and countertops
* Stairs and railings
* Garage doors/openers
* Signs of water damage or mold
Safety Concerns ⚠️
* Fire hazards
* Mold or moisture issues
* Pest damage
* Carbon monoxide risks
* Missing handrails or unsafe features
What Happens During the Inspection
For Buyers
* The buyer usually pays for the inspection.
* It typically takes 2–4 hours depending on house size.
* Buyers are encouraged to attend so the inspector can explain findings in real time.
* Afterward, the inspector provides a detailed report with photos and recommendations.
For Sellers
* Clean and declutter the home
* Ensure utilities are on
* Replace light bulbs and HVAC filters
* Fix small issues beforehand
* Provide access to attic, garage, electrical panel, etc.