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08/06/2026

📋 There are 15 documents your family will need when you die, and most families are missing half of them.

The list: the will, signed, witnessed, and findable; the durable financial power of attorney; the healthcare proxy with an advance directive; and a HIPAA release, so doctors can talk to your family at all.

Then the money map: a beneficiary list covering every retirement account, life insurance policy, and TOD or POD form, the deed to the house and how it is titled, vehicle titles, and each life insurance policy with insurer and number.

Then the modern layer: a master account list of banks, investments, cards, and debts, plus password manager access and a phone passcode plan, because a locked phone now locks an entire estate.

Then the vital records: marriage certificate and any divorce decrees, birth certificate and Social Security card, and for veterans, the DD-214 discharge form that unlocks burial and VA benefits.

Finally, funeral wishes with any prepaid contracts, and the letter: one page saying where everything is and who to call first.

One binder, one fireproof box, one person told where it lives.

And the one place not to keep it: only in the safe deposit box, which can be sealed at death in some states until a court order opens it.

How many of the 15 could your family find this weekend?

P.S. Once a week, I email the best money article I read, with my take on this week's top Facebook posts and what's new on the Ways to Wealth blog. It's free, and you can sign up on the Ways to Wealth home page.

R.J. Weiss, CFP®



*The content shared here is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not personalized investment, tax, legal, or financial advice. Consult a licensed professional before making decisions based on your specific situation.*

07/12/2026

$100K income doesn't mean you can afford a $500K home, no matter what your pre-approval letter says.

It means you can afford about $380K, if you actually want to keep saving too.

These numbers run on the standard 28/36 rule lenders use, capping your housing payment around 28% of gross income.

Here's how it breaks down...

$60K supports roughly a $228K home. $80K supports about $304K. $100K supports around $380K. $125K supports close to $475K. $150K supports about $570K. $200K supports roughly $760K.

Here's why the math is tighter right now than it's been in years. The average 30 year fixed mortgage rate is sitting at 6.5% to 6.7% this week, and it's actually drifted higher over the past few weeks, not lower.

Every one of these income-to-home-price numbers assumes today's rate environment, not the 3% rates people got used to in 2020 and 2021.

That difference alone changes what a given paycheck can carry by tens of thousands of dollars in home price.

Most forecasters expect rates to stay in the mid 6% range for the rest of the year, with real disagreement about which direction comes next.

Some economists think inflation data keeps rates elevated into fall. Others think a cooling job market gives the Fed room to eventually cut.

Either way, the "just wait for rates to drop" plan has already burned a lot of buyers who put life on hold for two years waiting on a number that hasn't moved much.

Here's the part that trips people up regardless of where rates land.

The bank will almost always approve you for more than these numbers, sometimes significantly more.

Lenders can qualify you up to a 36%, sometimes even 45%, debt-to-income ratio depending on the loan type.

That's not generosity. That's the maximum you could theoretically pay without defaulting, not the amount that leaves room for savings, retirement, or an actual emergency fund.

The bank isn't the one waking up every month wondering how the mortgage fits around groceries, childcare, or a surprise repair bill. You are.

Their approval letter is a ceiling. It was never supposed to be the target.

Before you fall in love with a house that's stretching your pre-approval to its limit, run your own numbers first, and build in room for rates that may not move much for a while.

07/11/2026

Nobody hands you this list at closing.

They just hand you the keys and wish you luck. 🍀

The mortgage is just the entry fee. Every system in your home is quietly aging on its own schedule and when it finally gives out it doesn't ask if it's a good time.

Here's what's coming for every homeowner eventually and roughly when:

• Roof: 20 years
• Furnace: 15 to 20 years
• AC: 10 to 15 years
• Water heater: 8 to 12 years
• Windows: 15 to 20 years
• Electrical panel: 25 to 40 years
• Plumbing: 25 to 50 years
• Carpet: 8 years
• Exterior paint: 3 to 7 years
• Smoke detectors: 5 years

A roof replacement is $10,000 to $20,000. New HVAC is $8,000 to $15,000. Water heater goes out at the worst possible moment and costs $1,500 to $4,000 to fix. Windows on a full house can run $20,000.

And none of it is optional. None of it negotiates. None of it cares that you just paid $6,000 in property taxes.

The 1% rule says set aside 1 to 2% of your home's value every year just for maintenance. On a $400,000 home that's $4,000 to $8,000 a year before anything even breaks.

Most homeowners save exactly zero dollars specifically for this category and then act shocked when the furnace dies in January.

The goal was never just to afford the house.

It's to afford everything the house is going to demand from you for the next 30 years.

07/11/2026

🏠 A home inventory does not guarantee an insurance payout, but claims are easier when you can document what you owned.

A 10-minute walkthrough video is the simplest way to build that documentation before you need it.

Open your phone camera, walk through every room, and narrate what you see, including closets, the garage, storage spaces, the attic, and the pantry.

For anything worth $100 or more, say what it is, roughly what it cost, and where you bought it.

For higher-value items like electronics, jewelry, and appliances, save receipts, serial numbers, or purchase-history screenshots when you have them.

Upload the video to a private cloud folder such as Google Drive, iCloud, or Dropbox rather than a public link, since a phone alone can be lost in the same event that damages the home.

A video supports your claim, but your policy's coverage limits, deductible, replacement-cost terms, and depreciation rules still decide what actually gets paid.

Have you ever had to file a home insurance claim, and did you have documentation ready?



*The content shared here is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not personalized investment, tax, legal, or financial advice. Consult a licensed professional before making decisions based on your specific situation.*

07/05/2026

🧱 For a home owned by two people, the deed can decide what happens before the will ever comes up.

Joint tenants with right of survivorship passes the home to the surviving owner and usually avoids probate at the first death, though the step-up in basis is usually limited to the deceased owner's share.

Tenants in common works differently, because each owner's share passes through their own estate, so the will may control that share and probate may be needed.

Community property with right of survivorship exists only in community property states, and it can allow a full step-up in basis on both halves of the home.

A common and costly move is adding an adult child to the deed during life, which can create tax, creditor, divorce, and Medicaid issues.

In many cases, inheriting the home is cleaner than being added as an owner.

The real question your deed answers is what happens at the first death, and then what happens at the second.

Do you know how your home is titled?



*The content shared here is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not personalized investment, tax, legal, or financial advice. Consult a licensed professional before making decisions based on your specific situation.*

07/05/2026

🏠 Adding an adult child to your home's deed gives them an ownership share today, and that present share is what creates the problems most people do not see coming.

The biggest one is the step-up in basis. If your heir inherits the home at your death, their cost basis resets to the value on that date, but a lifetime gift of part of the home can pass your original basis to them and a much larger taxable gain when they sell.

The transfer can also count as a gift for tax purposes and can trip the Medicaid five-year lookback if you later need long-term care.

Once your child is on the title, their share is exposed to their creditors, a divorce, or a lawsuit, even while you are still living there.

This does not mean joint ownership is never the right move, only that it should not be done casually or as a shortcut around probate.

A transfer-on-death deed, a revocable trust, or a Lady Bird deed where your state allows it can often reach the same goal without handing over a present ownership stake.

Before you sign anything, ask how the change affects taxes, Medicaid, probate, and your child's creditors.

Has anyone ever told you to just put a child on your deed?



*The content shared here is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not personalized investment, tax, legal, or financial advice. Consult a licensed professional before making decisions based on your specific situation.*

07/05/2026

🧱 A revocable trust costs more to set up and must be funded by retitling the home into the trust's name.

A transfer-on-death deed is usually cheaper to create, but it is not available in every state. Whether you can use one depends on where the property sits, not where you live.

The trust can cover incapacity, since a successor trustee can step in and manage the home if you become unable to, without a court guardianship proceeding.

A TOD deed usually does not manage anything during your lifetime. It activates at death and usually transfers the home outright with no conditions attached.

Medicaid estate recovery is state-specific. Some states limit recovery mainly to probate assets, while others may reach certain non-probate transfers.

If long-term care is the real concern, this is where state-specific elder-law advice matters, since tools like Lady Bird deeds, spousal protections, and hardship rules can change the answer.

Does your state allow a TOD deed, or are you working with a trust instead?



*The content shared here is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not personalized investment, tax, legal, or financial advice. Consult a licensed professional before making decisions based on your specific situation.*

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Gladstone, MO
64118

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