01/17/2022
MLK's other dream? Equal housing opportunity
A year before his death, he launched the Poor People's Campaign to fight job and housing inequality, among other issues.
Dr. King spent much of 1966 in Chicago, even moving his family to an apartment on the city’s predominately Black west side. There, King and Southern Christian Leadership Conference launched the Chicago Open Housing Movement, whose goals included the rehab of public housing, increasing the supply of affordable housing, pushing for diversity and integration in businesses and unions, a $2 minimum wage and the abolition of wage garnishment.
Chicago’s mayor, Richard J. Daley, agreed to meet with King and other activists to work out an agreement, which included building future public housing with “limited height requirements,” and requiring the Mortgage Bankers Association to make mortgages available regardless of race.
King garnered support from civil rights leaders in American Indian, Puerto Rican, Mexican American, and poor white communities and began planning a March on Washington to demand jobs, unemployment insurance, a fair minimum wage, and education for adults and children. “It’s as pure as a man needing an income to support his family,” King said.
King was assassinated before he could finish planning the demonstration; however, other SCLC leaders and his wife, Coretta Scott King, banned together and finished planning the march.
The Poor People’s Campaign and the Chicago Open Housing Movement laid the groundwork for the 1968 Fair Housing Act, which ensures that all Americans have access to equal housing opportunities and outlaws discrimination based on an individual’s race, color, religion, s*x, national origin, disability or familial status.
Although the Fair Housing Act has improved the living conditions of Americans, many readily point out there is still much work as evidenced by disproportionately low homeownership rates for Blacks, rampant gentrification in communities of color, a lack of affordable housing for low-income individuals and families.
We have a lot of work to do, but today we celebrate the spirit of struggle and resistance.
Source: INMAN