10/15/2026
Your 401k or IRA balance can work for you in a mortgage application, even if you never touch it. Here is how lenders look at it. π
Let us talk about retirement accounts and mortgage approval ππ½
LENDERS LOOK AT ASSETS TOO ππ½
Income is only part of the picture. Lenders also look at what you have saved, including money in retirement accounts.
WHAT CAN COUNT ππ½
Vested funds in a 401k or IRA can be counted toward your down payment, closing costs, and reserves.
WHAT RESERVES ARE ππ½
Reserves are money left after closing that could cover your mortgage payments if income dipped. A $2,500 payment with 6 months of reserves is $15,000.
THE PART MOST PEOPLE MISS ππ½
For reserves, the money generally does not have to be withdrawn. The lender verifies the account and confirms the funds are vested. The balance counts as a safety net while it keeps growing.
WHAT VESTED MEANS ππ½
The funds are yours to take, not tied to an employer schedule. Lenders also want to confirm the account allows withdrawals even if you are no longer working there.
COUNTING IT VS USING IT ππ½
Counting a balance as reserves is different from pulling money out for the purchase. Withdrawals can come with taxes and penalties, so talk to a tax professional before you do that.
ONE MORE THING ππ½
The way a balance is counted can differ by loan type. Ask how yours would be treated.
Your retirement savings can support your mortgage without being spent.
Marcus Eligan | Mortgage Experts | | NMLS #189199 | Equal Housing Opportunity
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