05/22/2026
The Median Down Payment Dropped 19% in One Year
Realtor.com's Q1 2026 down payment report shows the median down payment just hit a 4-year low. Here's what agents need to know.
The typical down payment on a home purchase just hit its lowest point since 2021.
Down payments have fallen for four consecutive quarters, and the buyers coming back into the market look different than the ones who were buying two years ago. They’re stretching further to get in, and that’s changing what conversations with clients need to look like.
Realtor.com’s Q1 2026 down payment report breaks down exactly what’s happening and where. Here’s what the data shows and what to do with it.
Four Consecutive Quarters of Declining Down Payments
The median down payment in Q1 2026 came in at $23,400, down 19% from a year ago. As a share of purchase price, it fell to 12.8%, the lowest it’s been since 2021.
Down payments have dropped every quarter since peaking in Q3 2025, and the April 2026 data shows a seasonal uptick that’s still well below where things stood a year ago.
• Q3 2025 peak: $30,400 and 14.4%
• Q1 2026: $23,400 and 12.8%, down 19% year-over-year
• April 2026: $25,000 and 13.2%, below April 2025’s $27,500 and 13.8%
That said, down payments are still above pre-pandemic norms. Back in Q1 2019, the median was $12,500 and 10.7%. What’s happened over the past several years is buyers pushed down payments higher to compete in a low-inventory, fast-moving market.
In many markets, buyers don’t need to play that game anymore. Inventory has gone up year-over-year for 28 straight months. Price growth is cooling.
When buyers have more room to breathe, they don’t have to lead with an outsized down payment to lock down an affordable mortgage.
Who Is Actually Buying Right Now?
The buyers coming back into the market aren’t coming back from a position of strength. The median buyer FICO score is 733, which is still above pre-pandemic norms, but it’s been slipping since late 2025.
Also, more of these buyers are leaning on government-backed financing to make deals work.
• FHA loans have held above 24% of purchase mortgages for five consecutive quarters, the longest stretch at that level since 2016
• VA loans hit 11.7% in early 2026, their highest share in over a decade
• FHA and VA together now account for more than a third of all purchase mortgages
• The conforming loan share has fallen to its lowest level since 2019
More buyers in the market sounds like good news, and in some ways it is. But agents need to understand what’s driving it. These aren’t buyers who saved up a 20% down payment and locked in a great rate. They’re buyers who are stretching to get in, using lower down payment requirements and more flexible underwriting to clear the bar.
One number worth watching: mortgage delinquencies are rising, especially in the FHA segment.
When buyers enter with thinner down payments and softer credit, they have less cushion if something goes wrong.
Breaking It Down by Region
Down payments aren’t moving...
Finish the Story - https://conta.cc/4fwASyg
Email from Chuck Barberini Real Estate Weekly update - Bay Area Real Estate Market Chuck Barberini Real Estate - Weekly Newsletter "Just Thinking" “Just Thinking" I have spoken before about our hear