09/16/2026
How is a commercial propertyโs value determined?
Depending on the property and the purpose of the appraisal, an appraiser may consider three primary approaches to value:
๐ฆ๐ฎ๐น๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต
This approach compares the property to similar properties that have recently sold. Differences in location, size, condition, property characteristics, and market conditions are analyzed to develop an indication of value.
๐๐ป๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต
Commonly used for income-producing properties, this approach considers the propertyโs ability to generate income. Factors such as rental rates, vacancy, operating expenses, and capitalization rates may be analyzed to determine value.
๐๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต
This approach considers the value of the land plus the cost to construct the improvements, less applicable depreciation. It can be particularly useful for newer or special-purpose properties.
Not every approach is equally applicable to every property. The appraiser determines which methods provide the most relevant and reliable indications of value based on the property and available market data.
Understanding each approach helps tell a more complete story of a propertyโs value.