09/10/2018
As we approach year end (hard to believe), as homeowners and would-be homeowners, there are new tax laws that we need to be aware of, that will impact the way we file our taxes and more importantly, impact our wallets. If you are a homeowner or looking to be one soon, please be aware of the following:
1. Most homeowners itemize their deductions. In the past, you were able to claim an unlimited amount of already paid state, local and property taxes. Effective tax year 2018, that amount has been capped to $5,000 if you are single or married filing separately, and $10,000 if you’re married filing jointly.
2. If you take the standard deduction, that has increased to $12,000 for individuals and $24,000 for married couples.
3. Though the standard deduction gives the appearance of nearly doubling, the new tax laws are eliminating the personal exemption, so in effect, it hasn’t doubled, it’s merely a simplification of the tax code.
4. The mortgage interest deduction is now capped at mortgage loan of up to $750,000, previously it allowed for interest on mortgage loan up to $1 million.
5. Home equity loan interest deduction – under the new tax laws, the interest can only be deducted if the home equity loan is used specifically for home improvement purposes.
6. The home sale exclusion remains at $250,000 for singles and $500,000 for married filing jointly for gain on the sale of your home, provided you’ve used it as your primary residence for at least two of the last five years.
7. Homeowners may qualify for federal tax credit if you make improvements or installed appliances designed to boost the energy efficiency of your home. Before you make such improvements, see how making the right purchases can qualify you for the tax credit.
Though these laws can be discouraging for those of us living in high taxed states, there is still hope. Individual tax rates have been lowered for middle income families, there is now greater tax breaks for parents in the form of Child Tax credits, 529 education savings accounts have been further expanded for parents looking to pay for private school prior to college, to name just a few.
While it is prudent to consult a CPA on all these tax matters, it is equally, if not more prudent to be aware for our own benefit. After all, who better to monitor the bottom line than the person most affected?