01/23/2024
Many people don't realize that even with assistance programs and specialty loans like USDA that do not require a down payment, there are other items that come up during the home buying process that require money upfront.
Some of those items are:
- The Home Inspection.
Depending on the size of the home, this price can vary. Usually not over $600
- Repairs.
If the Seller is cash poor, or has already accepted a lower offer than asking price, they being unable or reluctant to cover the cost of repairs. While some repairs can be completed after you move in, other repairs may need to be addressed per lender requirements before they will loan on the home.
Depending on what repairs are needed, it may range from as low as a few hundred, to a couple thousand dollars. If you're handy, you can save costs by getting permission from the seller to do repairs yourself on items such as chipped / peeling paint, missing hand rails in stairways, or broken / rotten decking.
Make sure you check with the seller if they had a home warranty on any of their appliances before buying new ones.
-Appraisal.
Appraisals are what the bank uses to determine the value of the home. The appraised value must be at or above the price of the loan. For example, if the bank is lending $300,000 on a home, the home must be valued at a minimum amount of $300,000 or higher.
If the appraisal comes back saying the home is valued at $325,000, that's great! But if the appraisal says the house is only worth $280,000, it is unlikely the bank will move forward issuing the loan for $300,000.
The Seller can choose to get a second opinion at this point, but with a Financing Contingency in place, the Buyer is no longer obligated to follow through with the purchase, and the contract is usually terminated.
Appraisals run about $1000, but can vary.
A good real estate agent should be familiar with the current market and area well enough to understand the value of a home, and hopefully avoid issues with appraisal, but that's why there's a contingency for just about everything.
-Closing Costs.
Closing costs are a myriad of things and is a generalized term for fees accumulated during the home buying process such as, but not limited to, mortgage insurance, origination and underwriting, notary, recording, taxes, etc etc.
Back in 2020-2022, the market was so hot that Buyers had to pay for their own closing costs. But in today's market, it's not uncommon to negotiate with the Seller for them to cover Buyer’s closing costs.
The Bottom Line- if you're looking to get into a home of your own, you're probably going to want $5,000-$10,0000 in savings, if you're getting a loan with 0% down.
Considering most rental companies require first, last, and deposit up front (often 3x rent), if you're getting into a home that rents for $2,000 a month, you'll need $6,000 in savings anyway. Maybe it's time to talk to a local mortgage lender about your options...
For more information regarding the world of home buying, click the link below for my free ebook!
https://elizabethsalinas.book.live/buyer-book