03/14/2015
mechanics of a construction loan
Once you have obtained a piece of land to build a custom home on the next step is to talk to a construction lender on an amount that you will qualify for to build a home. This is an important step as you do not want to develop a set of plans that is over your means to finance. This gives you a budget to work with.
Next step is to develop a set of plans with your architect or from a pre drawn plan you have found. Your builder must be involved in this process to keep you from going over budget.
Next step is for the builder to take that set of plans and bid out all the different phases of construction with the sub contractors and develop an itemized cost breakdown on what it is going to cost to build your home from A to Z and deep that number in your budget.
This breakdown along with the plans are then submitted to your bank to start the construction loan process. An appraisal will be ordered by the bank to determine a value of the completed home from the plans, breakdown and your land.
If the lender does 90/10 construction loans they will lend 90% and you will have to come up with 10%. Each lender is different on this ratio and your credit will also be a determining factor. The construction loan is a one year loan. The funds are disbursed out in draws as phases are completed in the building process and inspections are made by the bank that phase items have been completed before draws are disbursed. The first draw is for the foundation, say it is $40,000 now you are being charged interest on the 40k, next draw $20,000 now you are being charged interest on 60k and so on until all funds are disbursed.
Once the home is completed the construction loan then rolls over into a conventional takeout loan 30 yr, 15 yr, variable, fixed whatever you want to work out with the lender and at the going interest rate the time of roll over.
This is the process that all subdivision track home builders go through.
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