03/09/2020
Tax season 2019/2020: Capital Gains Tax explained
It is not uncommon to misunderstand how Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is determined and applied when it comes to the sale of your home or investment property.
Defining CGT
In simple terms, CGT is payable by individuals, trusts and companies when you sell a property that has increased in value since you purchased it.
Income tax obligation
CGT forms part of an individual’s income tax obligations; it is, in other words, not a separate tax, and therefore must be accounted for/declared in the annual income tax assessment (IT34). Regardless of when the property was originally purchased, CGT is payable if there is a profit gain on or after 01 October 2001.
Primary vs secondary
A primary residence is considered the home used for personal use; in other words the home you most regularly live in. SARS considers the sale of your primary home as CGT-exempt up to the first R2-million gain. A second home sale has no CGT exemptions or exclusions that can be applied.
How profit/loss is determined
Deduct the original cost of the property from the amount that the property was sold for. This will indicate the profit or loss that has been realised.
The terminology used for defining the original cost is 'Base cost'. Base cost includes the original price paid, less all the costs incurred during the ownership period, e.g. renovations, transfer costs and duties, attorney's fees and agent’s commission.
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