02/02/2024
𝗗𝗢 𝗠𝗬 𝗟𝗘𝗩𝗜𝗘𝗦 𝗖𝗢𝗩𝗘𝗥 𝗠𝗔𝗜𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗡𝗔𝗡𝗖𝗘 𝗙𝗢𝗥 𝗠𝗬 𝗕𝗔𝗟𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗬?
In sectional title schemes, the trustees receive levies to be utilized for various disbursements such as building insurance, repairs, upkeep and cleaning of the common areas, garden services and security etc. Usually owners who are entitled to an exclusive use area have an additional levy amount in respect of their rights to the exclusive use of a portion of the common property. Although this arrangement is common, one should be aware that a scheme's rules may stipulate otherwise and mandate that a property owner who has such benefits is also responsible for maintaining the exclusive use area.
In Section 3(1)(c) of the Sectional Titles Schemes Management Act 8 of 2011, it states:
3. (1) A body corporate must perform the functions entrusted to it by or under this Act or the rules, and such functions include –
… (c) to require the owners, whenever necessary, to make contributions to such funds: Provided that the body corporate must require the owners of sections entitled to the right to the exclusive use of a part or parts of the common property, whether or not such right is registered or conferred by rules, to make such additional contribution to the funds as is estimated necessary to defray the costs of rates and taxes, insurance and maintenance in respect of any such part or parts, including the provision of electricity and water, unless in terms of the rules the owners concerned are responsible for such costs”
We specifically look at the last part of the sentence that says: “unless in terms of the rules the owners concerned are responsible for such costs” because Section 3(1)(c) of the Sectional Titles Schemes Management Act 8 of 2011 requires a body corporate to make policy decisions.
Although a balcony is part of the common property, the sectional title owner has the exclusive rights to use it. According to Section 37(1)(j) of the Sectional Titles Act, the body corporate is in charge of maintaining and repairing all common property, but the owner who has the right to exclusive use of a specific area is liable for covering those costs.
This makes particular sense if the exclusive use area is a balcony that only the owner uses. In that case, the body corporate is required to make sure that the determination of the owner's levy duty takes into account the fact that he/she is accountable for the upkeep.
Therefore, it is the discretion of the body corporate, when the rules are written, to specify who is responsible for the maintenance of an exclusive use area.
View our MCSectionalTitleGuide here
https://mcvdberg.blob.core.windows.net/guides/MCSectionalTitleGuide.pdf