04/10/2021
Had a very interesting call the other day regarding a CMBS loan we’ve been working on so I thought I’d share (a very condensed version)
The borrowers were hesitant about the prepayment penalty (PPP) associated with CMBS loans - the partners planned on selling somewhere closer to the 7th year of the hold and were not interested in a yield maintenance or defeasance that comes with a CMBS. These two, as I’ve mentioned in a previous post, are the most expensive of the PPP’s. He was also surprised to know that the rates based on the 10 year term was less than the 7 yr - it makes sense because of the way these loans are structured. You’re cutting up this pool of loans and selling it off to investors - you wouldn’t want a whole bunch of 10 years with a couple of 7 years. The whole purpose of the heavy PPP is to deter the borrowers from paying the loan off earlier. You’ll often times find that these loans have an assumable feature where, if borrower does decide to sell at year 7, the new buyer would be able to assume the current loan. In a low interest rate environment, a low fixed rate loan in a future higher interest rate environment would be attractive. The only problem, as pointed out, would be that the buyer would have to put up more in equity for the purchase since the loan is being paid down. That was the argument for going with a swap loan (I can make a post about these later on).
So as it stood, the feature that was making the CMBS loan was primarily the non-recourse aspect. What i wasn’t aware of until that call was that, at a lower leverage point, you’d be able to structure a CMBS loan to be I/O for the whole term of the loan if you come down to certain point on LTV. Another point brought up was that the yield maintenance would be significantly lower if interest rates went up in later years (a component of yield maintenance are treasuries).
Have any of you worked on/dealt with any of these full term I/O CMBS loans? I’d love to hear about your experience with them if you have, if you were familiar with them before let me know in the comments!